Colombia’s Peace Tribunal Breaks New Ground on LGBTQ Persecution (October 2, 2023)

In October 2023, the focus of the United Nations Security Council in New York was on “Women, Peace and Security.” Commemorating the October 2000 passage of the Security Council’s landmark Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security (WPS), this occasion was a stock-taking moment for member states, the U.N. Secretary-General, and civil society as they debated how the international community could most effectively uphold its commitment to women’s participation, protection, and prevention, relief and recovery efforts in peace and security. 

It was also an opportunity to reinforce the call for inclusion of all women and lesbian, gay, bisexual, intersex and queer people of all genders in peace and security efforts. In the midst of a devastating year for women and LGBTIQ+ people in conflict settings, a ray of hope came from Colombia, where a transitional justice tribunal unveiled an indictment in July that charged 15 former rebels with war crimes and crimes against humanity committed against LGBTQ people during Colombia’s decades-long internal armed conflict, thus recognizing conflict-driven violence against LGBTQ people as gender persecution. 

Rainbow Railroad Launches 2022 Annual Report: Understanding the State of Global LGBTQI+ Persecution (2023)

Rainbow Railroad released an annual report entitled “Understanding the State of Global LGBTQI+ Persecution” which compiles its data from several countries and situations across the globe. It details several reasons for persecution, and why refugees seek to flee based on each country.

Gender Persecution: Addressing Rights Violations through International Criminal Law (September 8, 2023)

Just Security Online Forum on Gender Persecution Policy Series

This post discusses how the ICC Office of the Prosecutor’s Policy on the Crime of Gender Persecution, in concert with existing international law, enhances the Office’s ability to investigate and prosecute gender-based rights violations, where the Court has jurisdiction.

Recognizing the Complexity of Gender in the Crime Against Humanity of Persecution (July 21, 2023)

Just Security Online Forum on Gender Persecution Policy Series

This post discusses how groups targeted with persecution are defined under element two of the Rome Statute. The essay draws on examples from the Policy on the Crime of Gender Persecution and the charges in the ICC Al Hassan Case.

Gender Persecution: Expanding Access to International Criminal Justice for LGBTIQ People (June 29, 2023)

This blog pos chronicles a historic roundtable at the International Criminal Court in May 2023 that brought together 20 feminist and LGBTIQ human rights activists with ICC prosecutor Karim A. A. Khan and other senior members of his office, in pursuit of new avenues to justice. Outright International and its partner organizations from Afghanistan, Ukraine, Colombia, and Bangladesh were among those who attended the convening.

Communication to the ICC Prosecutor Pursuant to Article 15 of the Rome Statute Requesting a Preliminary Examination into the Situation of: Gender-Based Persecution and Torture as Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Committed by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in Iraq (2017)

The Human Rights and Gender Justice Clinic of the City University of New York (CUNY) School of Law, MADRE, and the Organization of Women’s Freedom in Iraq (OWFI) jointly filed this communication pursuant to Article 15 of the Rome Statute where they urged the Office of the Prosecutor (“OTP”) of the International Criminal Court (“ICC”) to launch an investigation into gender-based crimes committed by foreign fighters in the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham/Greater Syria (“ISIS,” also known as “ISIL,” “Daesh,” or “IS”) against civilians in Iraq. 

Queering the Global Governance of Transitional Justice: Tensions and (Im)Possibilities (2021)

In recent years, scholars and activists have been asking queer questions about transitional justice. Queer perspectives advocate for the recognition of anti-queer violence within transitional justice; the inclusion of LGBTQIA+ people in transitional justice processes; and the development of queer decolonial critiques of transitional justice. Informed by this research agenda, this article develops a queer perspective on the global governance of transitional justice.

Dusting off the Law Books: Recognizing Gender Persecution in Conflicts and Atrocities (2021)

20 NW. J. HUM. RTS 1 (2021)

This article explores the concept of the crime of gender persecution under the Rome Statute, It breaks down the concept of gender persecution in three sections: (1) Understanding gender persecution as a crime; (2) Analyzing gender persecution in conflict situations; and (3) Recognizing gender persecution survivors’ rights to participation in peace processes. The article concludes with practical recommendations for the international community and local communities to increase recognition, prevention and redress for gender persecution and promote a survivor-centered approach for peace and transitional justice processes.

‘Territory is Everything’: Afro-Colombian Communities, Human Rights and Illegal Land Grabs (2020)

4 HRLR Online 290 (May 2020)

This article explores the plight of rural Afro-Colombian women who are battling multiple forms of discrimination, including discrimination based on race and gender, as they fight for their land rights against land occupations and state development plans. Nevertheless, Afro-Colombian women are at the vanguard of land rights advocacy in Colombia. This article documents their struggle for vindication.

Making Rights a Reality: Access to Health Care for Afro-Colombian Survivors of Conflict-Related Sexual Violence (2020)

51 Colum. Hum. Rts. L. Rev. 670

This essay discusses the failure of the Colombian government to fully implement the 2016 peace accord’s protections against gender violence and to rectify disparities in the availability, accessibility, and quality of women’s health services throughout Colombia.

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