CUNY Law School, Gender Persecution in Ukraine (2024)

The report highlights reports of conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) and gender-based violence during Russia's invasion of Ukraine since February 2022. It explains that although the UN and Ukraine’s General Prosecutor’s Office have reported hundreds of cases, experts agree these numbers are only a fraction of the true scale due to survivors’ reluctance to report and limited access to Russian-occupied territories. Victims face significant barriers, including inadequate legal frameworks, fear of stigma or retraumatization, and limited survivor-centered support. While Ukraine has taken steps to address CRSV, including establishing a special investigative unit and improving legal definitions, much work remains to ensure accountability and provide adequate support, particularly for marginalized groups like LGBTIQ+ survivors.